Once your baby comes into this
world, you as parents are fully responsible to take proper care of your baby by
all means.
It is natural for parents to think about what to do and what not to do which makes them worried about making the right decisions for their baby.
When you make up a list of things to be taken care of, protecting your baby from heat and cold would
be one of them.
Since harsh weather can immediately
affect your baby’s health, therefore it becomes very important to take the
necessary measures to protect your child from any mishaps.
Most parents are
confused whether their baby is properly covered or not.
This is because
covering your baby too much might overheat your baby and not covering your baby
at all might lead to fever, cold etc., especially while sleeping at night.
Parents often tend to over cover
babies trying to make sure their baby is protected from the cold.
At other
times, parents also tend to leave their babies without covering them properly
thinking they might overheat their baby leading to a fever.
Healthcare professionals usually suggest
to cover your baby according to the “feel of the surrounding temperature”.
This
means if you can feel cold in the baby’s surrounding there is a high chance
that your baby is feeling cold as well and if you feel hot or warm, your little
one should be feeling the same.
Knowing your baby’s temperature
While your baby is sleeping it is
highly recommended to measure your baby’s temperature and cover your baby
accordingly.
Healthcare professionals recommend checking your baby’s
temperature regularly, especially in your baby’s initial weeks since your baby
will slowly start adjusting to the surrounding environment.

Touching your baby’s skin
Touching your baby’s skin can also give
you an idea of how your baby is feeling temperature wise.
Softly touch and feel
your baby’s face, arms and forehead with your hand.
If you feel your baby’s
body is cold (cooler than it normally should), this means your baby needs to be
covered better.
And if the baby’s body is extra warm (warmer than normal) this
means your baby is feeling hot and you must remove layers off the baby.

Observing your baby’s behaviour
Observing your baby’s behaviour to
predict whether your baby is feeling warm or cold is also a common practice by
parents.
Regularly checking your baby to see if your baby is pushing off the
blanket away from his body and is waking up more often than normal, this is a
possible sign that your baby is not comfortable with the covering and may be feeling
too warm.
It is then a good idea to remove the blanket/covering off your baby
for a some time.
On the other hand, if you notice your
baby is folding his body and seems a bit too restless while sleeping, this could
be a sign that your baby may be feeling cold and needs to be covered with blanket.
It is then a good idea to feel your baby’s skin by touching your baby’s head,
hands, chest and arms and cover your baby accordingly.

Observing your baby’s breathing
As a parent, regularly monitoring your baby, especially in
your baby’s initial weeks of birth is your duty.
There are times when you baby
might be breathing faster than normal.
One of the causes of your baby rapidly
breathing is that your baby might be overheated.
Your baby’s body will feel
warm to you, especially the baby’s chest.
Check your baby’s temperature using a
digital thermometer. If you are unsure, immediately seeking medical help for
your baby is recommended.
Dangers
of overheating your baby
Keeping your baby warm is important but
protecting your baby from overheating is extremely important as well.
Overheating
your baby can lead the baby to suffer from some or all of the following:
#1 Dehydration
Overheating your baby can cause dehydration
(or lack of water content) in your baby’s body.
Dehydration can lead to life
threatening issues in your baby.
It is always advised to keep your baby
hydrated at all times, especially is times when the baby’s surrounding
environment is too hot due to blanket/quilt covering, heater overheating your
baby’s room or the weather being generally too hot.

#2 Sunburn
Protecting your newborn, infants and
toddlers from direct sunlight is very crucial as your baby can get sunburns
easily.
In addition to sunburns, the heat from the sunlight can overheat your
baby which is not ideal for your baby’s body temperature leading to fever or
other health issues in the your baby.
On the other hand, sunlight is a good
source of Vitamin D for your baby.
It is therefore important not to take your
baby out uncovered under the sun and if you do, make sure that you don’t keep
your baby under the sun for too long.
#3 Heatstroke
Heatstroke is also caused by harsh
weather and it can be fatal, especially in newborns and infants, if not treated
timely.
Heatstroke can cause headaches and nausea in your baby.
Babies also get
cramps and can have abdominal pains.
Your baby’s skin may
become pale and they start sweating excessively.
Another sign your baby may be
facing a heatstroke is that your baby may feel difficulty while breathing.

#4 Heat Rashes
Due to overheating your baby’s skin
become over dry and start itchy and red.
Your baby becomes restless and very irritable once they get heat
rashes.
Keeping skin cool and dry will
help protect your baby from getting heat rashes.
#5 SIDS
SIDS or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is a common of cause of infants all over the world.
Each year, a number of newborns and infants
die while sleeping in their cribs due to overheating.
Parents are suggested to
keep an eye on their baby while they are sleeping and see if they are not
comfortable with over-layers.
Keep babies lightly clothed during summer and
keep them properly clothed in winters.
It is suggested by many health
practitioners that having a cold environment for babies is much more safer than
hot environment.
Some helpful tips for the mother
- Keep yourself updated with daily weather and temperature of where you live.
- Try to avoid covering your baby’s head
unless necessary, since covering your baby's head for long periods of time can make your baby’s body very hot.
- Layering in winters is a much better
option compared to putting on thick winter clothes to baby. Doing so, you can easily
remove the layers if your baby is
feeling hot.
- Giving your baby a separate space to
sleep is much better for the baby compared to making your baby share a bed with you. Sharing bed with the baby increases the risks of SIDS in babies.
- If you are unable to judge the
baby’s temperature and cannot decide about layering the baby then you must
consult your doctor about it.